How many separate audit reports does an independent auditor typically issue in connection with a Single Audit?

In connection with a Single Audit, an independent auditor typically issues three separate audit reports. This structure ensures comprehensive coverage of different aspects of the entities' financial activities and compliance with federal regulations.

The first report is the financial statement audit report, which provides an opinion on whether the financial statements present a true and fair view of the entity's financial position in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

The second report addresses compliance and internal controls over compliance. This report is essential for assessing how well the organization adheres to applicable laws and regulations, particularly those governing federal funding.

The third report is on compliance requirements for major federal programs, focusing on the appropriate use of federal funds. This report not only evaluates compliance with program-specific requirements but also ensures accountability and transparency in the use of federal dollars.

The issuance of these three distinct reports helps stakeholders understand the financial health of the entity, the effectiveness of controls, and adherence to compliance obligations, thereby fulfilling the objectives of the Single Audit process.