In which situation would bad debt expense be reported?

Bad debt expense is recognized when there is a reasonable estimation that certain receivables will not be collected. This typically applies to uncollectible revenues, which are the amounts that customers owe for goods or services provided on credit but are foreseeable to become uncollectible.

In the context of uncollectible loans, while they may reflect a loss, the specific accounting treatment differs from bad debt expense. Bad debt expense primarily relates to receivables from customers rather than loans, which are categorized under different accounting principles and are typically addressed in terms of interest income or principal repayment.

Thus, bad debt expense should be reported in connection with uncollectible revenues, as it reflects a proper application of accrual accounting, ensuring that expenses are matched with revenues in the period incurred. This helps in presenting a true and fair view of a company's financial performance and condition.