What determines the powers of local governments in different states?

The powers of local governments in different states are primarily determined by state constitutions. Each state has its own constitution, which outlines the structure of the state government, the distribution of powers, and the relationship between the state and local entities. This fundamental legal framework provides the authority for local governments to operate, define their powers, and establish the limits of those powers.

State constitutions typically grant local governments the ability to enact ordinances, establish their governing structures, and manage local affairs within the framework established by the state. This means that local governments can tailor their operations and powers according to the specific legal provisions included in their respective state constitutions.

While federal law sets broad parameters for governance and may influence local government operations, it is the state constitution that provides the foundational authority for local governance. Local charters and municipal regulations derive their authority from the state constitution, serving as specific legal documents that govern the operations of individual local entities but still under the umbrella of the state’s constitutional provisions.