What does fiscal independence mean for a government?

Fiscal independence for a government refers to its ability to manage its own budget and taxation policies without external interference. This autonomy enables the government to make decisions tailored to its financial needs, priorities, and economic conditions, fostering accountability and responsiveness to its constituents.

By having the authority to set its budget and taxes, a government can implement policies that align with its strategic goals and adapt to the economic environment. This independence is crucial for promoting effective public finance management, allowing a government to respond swiftly to changes in economic conditions, allocate resources efficiently, and pursue development objectives.

The other options suggest limitations or constraints on a government's financial management, which contradict the principle of fiscal independence, underscoring the importance of decision-making freedom in public finance.