What should be the basis for classifying liabilities in the classified approach?

In a classified approach to financial reporting, liabilities are primarily classified based on their maturity dates, distinguishing between current and non-current liabilities. Current liabilities are those obligations expected to be settled within one year or one operating cycle, whichever is longer. Non-current liabilities, on the other hand, are obligations that extend beyond that timeframe.

This classification is essential for users of financial statements, as it provides clarity about the entity's short-term cash flow obligations and financial stability. By focusing on maturity, stakeholders can better assess the timing of cash outflows and the company's ability to meet its obligations as they come due. This organization of liabilities into current and non-current categories allows for more informed decision-making by investors, creditors, and management regarding liquidity and long-term solvency.