Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding special termination benefits?

The choice stating that a liability must be recognized for the net increase in pension cost is not a true statement regarding special termination benefits. In accounting practices for governmental entities, while the introduction of special termination benefits may lead to increased pension costs, the recognition of a liability specifically pertains to the amounts that are due and payable, rather than a generalized increase in costs.

Special termination benefits usually entail specific payments made to employees upon termination, which can create a distinct obligation that requires proper accounting. However, the increase in pension costs resulting from these benefits does not itself constitute a direct liability that needs to be recorded on the balance sheet until the actual payment obligation arises. The key focus is on recognizing liabilities when they are triggered by specific actions or decisions rather than mere changes in expense patterns.

Thus, the correct interpretation aligns with the underlying principles of accounting related to fund recognition, where liabilities must represent specific, realizable claims rather than fluctuating cost estimates.